The Environment
The environment is one of the most common topics that appears in the Cambridge Advanced exam. Make sure you have a wide range of vocabulary in this area.
Vocabulary:
- Throwaway Culture:
- Definition: A societal attitude that encourages the disposal of products after a short period of use, contributing to environmental issues such as pollution and resource depletion.
- Example: The pervasive throwaway culture is a major challenge, as it leads to excessive waste and environmental harm.
- Eco-friendly Practices:
- Definition: Actions and behaviors that are environmentally responsible and sustainable, aimed at reducing harm to the planet.
- Example: Embracing eco-friendly practices, such as recycling and using renewable energy, can significantly reduce our carbon footprint.
- Preserve Biodiversity:
- Definition: The protection and conservation of a wide variety of plant and animal species within their natural habitats.
- Example: Conservation efforts are essential to preserve biodiversity and protect endangered species from extinction.
- Sustainable Development:
- Definition: Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
- Example: Countries must prioritize sustainable development to ensure a harmonious balance between economic growth and environmental conservation.
- Mitigate Environmental Impact:
- Definition: To reduce or alleviate the negative effects and consequences of human activities on the environment.
- Example: Businesses should adopt strategies to mitigate their environmental impact, such as implementing eco-friendly practices and technologies.
Collocations:
- Carbon Footprint:
- Definition: The total amount of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide, that are emitted directly or indirectly by an individual, organization, or product.
- Example: Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by choosing sustainable transportation options, like cycling or using public transit.
- Renewable Energy Sources:
- Definition: Energy derived from resources that are naturally replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and rain.
- Example: The transition to renewable energy sources is crucial for combating climate change and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
- Ecosystem Balance:
- Definition: The equilibrium and harmony within a biological community, where each species plays a unique role in maintaining the health of the ecosystem.
- Example: Disturbances to one species can upset the delicate ecosystem balance, leading to unforeseen consequences like overpopulation or extinction.
- Natural Habitat:
- Definition: The environment or surroundings where a particular species of plant or animal naturally lives and grows.
- Example: Conserving natural habitats is essential for the survival of many plant and animal species, as it ensures the preservation of their unique ecosystems.
- Water Conservation:
- Definition: The efficient use and management of water resources to reduce waste and ensure a sustainable water supply.
- Example: Implementing water conservation practices, such as fixing leaks and using water-efficient appliances, is vital to ensure a sustainable water supply.
- Offset Carbon Emissions:
- Definition: To compensate for the release of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases by investing in projects or activities that reduce or capture an equivalent amount of emissions.
- Example: Companies can contribute to environmental conservation by implementing measures to offset carbon emissions, such as supporting reforestation projects.
Phrasal Verbs:
- Phase Out:
- Definition: To gradually remove or discontinue something, such as a product, technology, or practice.
- Example: Governments should collaborate to phase out harmful chemicals to protect the environment and public health.
- Cut Down On:
- Definition: To reduce the quantity or frequency of something.
- Example: Individuals can make a significant impact by cutting down on single-use plastics in their daily lives, opting for reusable alternatives.
- Ramp Up:
- Definition: To increase or intensify something, such as efforts, production, or implementation.
- Example: It’s time to ramp up efforts to promote green technologies and sustainable living for a healthier planet.
- Set Aside:
- Definition: To designate or allocate something, like land or resources, for a specific purpose, typically conservation.
- Example: Governments should set aside protected areas to conserve biodiversity and preserve natural ecosystems from human interference.
Need more help with vocabulary?
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Learn fixed expressions, collocations, phrasal verbs and essential vocabulary on the key exam topics.
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